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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a form of cancer that is caused by asbestos exposure is a cancer that occurs naturally. The disease is usually diagnosed years after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The type of cells that composes the tumor, and its stage affects prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue lines internal organs. It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. The exposure to asbestos is usually when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and cause irritation, which leads to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be made by doctors after they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also known as biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type based on the type of cell found in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is 10% of all cases and has a worse prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. tracy mesothelioma lawsuit is responsible for 30-40% of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain, and breathing problems. These symptoms can be similar to other conditions. It is important to seek out a physician immediately when you notice them. Treatment for mesothelioma may help alleviate symptoms, slow tumor growth and allow patients live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Patients may also receive palliative care to help manage pain and discomfort. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands. Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight the cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are studies on new treatments. Most often, mesothelioma patients get treated in specialist cancer centers where they can consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step in receiving treatment that will prolong your life. Your doctor will begin by reviewing your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma that you have. This is vital because the three primary mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the first test. During this test, you lie on tables while the Xray or CT machine produces a detailed image of your chest and the organs that surround it. A small injection of a dye, typically iodine, is usually given before the procedure. This makes the tissue of your abdomen or chest lighter and easier to observe. During this time, you may be asked to perform an air test. If these tests show a possible cancerous tumor or mass, your doctor will probably request an examination for biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a sample of the mass or tumor, either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. Our specialists can use ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are swelling, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided aspiration, also known as EBNA. It is done on an outpatient basis, which means you can return home the same day. A mesothelioma expert will also need to determine your mesothelioma's stage. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and which mesothelioma type it is. Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to ensure that you receive the correct treatment. Treatment A patient's mesothelioma treatment program will depend on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step to treating mesothelioma involves an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have experienced in the past. Doctors also conduct blood tests and imaging scans to detect mesothelioma and rule out any other ailments. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans; FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases are treated surgically. Patients may undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and improve the life expectancy of a patient. Chemotherapy is a treatment that utilizes drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the time of treatment. It can be administered by intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form. Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors. It can be used to treat pleural tumors at different stages, as well as to ease pain and prolong the lives of patients. In the last stages of mesothelioma therapy, doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the lifespan of a patient as long as is possible. This type of treatment is known as palliative treatment. Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma cancer, there are still a lot of survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982. He lived another 20 years before he passed away of complications resulting from another illness. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for months or even years before the diagnosis is made. The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other conditions, and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor illnesses. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important that you see your doctor immediately. The organs of your body are wrapped in a layer of tissue called the mesothelium. This layer protects them from colliding. Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects mesothelium, the cells that line your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur within the lining of your lungs. However, it may also be found in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around testicles (tunica vaginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma may include breathlessness, chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs resulting in the formation of pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can put pressure on the lungs, causing coughing and breathing difficulties. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical exam and taking the patient's history. They may order chest X-rays that can reveal abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. You can also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs as well as other tissues. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy can help identify the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor, and how it is growing. This can help doctors determine the most effective treatment options. Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are the three main types of standard mesothelioma treatments. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, however you can lower your risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the linings of certain organs. There are a variety of mesothelioma types, and some are more serious than others. Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others. Asbestos is a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction products by companies who were not aware of its dangers. Blue-collar and veteran workers were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be a risk, and you should not live in a home or work in an old plant that contains it. If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos, consult with your doctor about undergoing regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy can identify cancerous tissue in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can then analyze a tissue sample from the same area to determine if you have mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma that affects the lining of your lungs. Other types include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal. After exposure to asbestos it may take many years before mesothelioma starts to manifest. Even if it does, it can be difficult to identify. It is often misdiagnosed with other conditions or illnesses like pneumonia, bronchitis or cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the right treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and develop tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatments and a higher rate of survival. The study includes genetic tests to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma.